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Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications
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  1. Fact-checkers want people to both read and remember their misinformation debunks. Retrieval practice is one way to increase memory, thus multiple-choice quizzes may be a useful tool for fact-checkers. We teste...

    Authors: Jessica R. Collier, Raunak M. Pillai and Lisa K. Fazio
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:37
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  3. Authors: Mario J. Baldassari, Kara N. Moore, Ira E. Hyman Jr, Lorraine Hope, Eric Y. Mah, D. Stephen Lindsay, Jamal Mansour, Renan Saraiva, Ruth Horry, Hannah Rath, Lauren Kelly, Rosie Jones, Shannan Vale, Bethany Lawson, Josh Pedretti, Tomás A. Palma…
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:35
    Content type: Correction Published on:

    The original article was published in Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:16

  6. In the present study, we tested a visual feedback triggering system based on real-time tracking of response time (RT) in a sustained attention task. In our task, at certain points, brief visual feedback epochs...

    Authors: Ashley C. Steinkrauss, Anjum F. Shaikh, Erin O’Brien Powers and Jeff Moher
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:32
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  7. We investigated whether increased perceptual processing difficulty during reading or listening to a Sherlock Holmes novella impacts mind wandering as well as text comprehension. We presented 175 participants w...

    Authors: Lena Steindorf, Sebastian Pink, Jan Rummel and Jonathan Smallwood
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:31
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  9. Acting upon target stimuli from the environment becomes faster when the targets are preceded by a warning (alerting) cue. Accordingly, alerting is often used to support action in safety-critical contexts (e.g....

    Authors: Niklas Dietze, Lukas Recker and Christian H. Poth
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:29
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  10. The aim of the present research was to develop and test the efficacy of a novel online contingent attention training (i.e., OCAT) to modify attention and interpretation biases, improve emotion regulation, and ...

    Authors: Ivan Blanco, Teresa Boemo, Oscar Martin-Garcia, Ernst H. W. Koster, Rudi De Raedt and Alvaro Sanchez-Lopez
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:28
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  11. How people conceptualize learning is related to real-world educational consequences across many domains of education. Despite its centrality to the educational system, we know little about how the public reaso...

    Authors: Xin Sun, Shaylene E. Nancekivell, Priti Shah and Susan A. Gelman
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:27
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  12. People with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often report difficulty remembering information in their everyday lives. Recent findings suggest that such difficulties may be due to PTSD-related deficits in ...

    Authors: Barbara L. Pitts, Michelle L. Eisenberg, Heather R. Bailey and Jeffrey M. Zacks
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:26
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  13. Placebo and nocebo effects could influence the perceived, actual, or both postural stabilities. Therefore, this experiment examined whether postural stability is susceptible to placebo and nocebo effects. Driv...

    Authors: Áron Horváth, Attila Szabo, Vera Gál, Csilla Suhaj, Blanka Aranyosy and Ferenc Köteles
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:25
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  15. Healthcare professionals’ statistical illiteracy can impair medical decision quality and compromise patient safety. Previous studies have documented clinicians’ insufficient proficiency in statistics and a ten...

    Authors: Camille Lakhlifi, François-Xavier Lejeune, Marion Rouault, Mehdi Khamassi and Benjamin Rohaut
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:23
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  16. When an audience member becomes immersed, their attention shifts towards the media and story, and they allocate cognitive resources to represent events and characters. Here, we investigate whether it is possib...

    Authors: Hugo Hammond, Michael Armstrong, Graham A. Thomas and Iain D. Gilchrist
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:22
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  18. Athletic skills acquired through deliberate practice are essential for expert sports performance. Some authors even suggest that practice circumvents the limits of working memory capacity (WMC) in skill acquis...

    Authors: Dragan Glavaš, Mario Pandžić and Dražen Domijan
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:20
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  19. Recent work has shown that perceptual training can be used to improve the performance of novices in real-world visual classification tasks with medical images, but it is unclear which perceptual training metho...

    Authors: Jessica E. Marris, Andrew Perfors, David Mitchell, Wayland Wang, Mark W. McCusker, Timothy John Haynes Lovell, Robert N. Gibson, Frank Gaillard and Piers D. L. Howe
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:19
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  20. This study investigated whether increased attention to the central or peripheral visual field can reduce motion sickness in virtual reality (VR). A recent study found that increased attention to the periphery ...

    Authors: Sai Ho Yip and Jeffrey Allen Saunders
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:18
    Content type: Original article Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:34

  21. Relating learned information to similar yet new scenarios, transfer of learning, is a key characteristic of expert reasoning in many fields including medicine. Psychological research indicates that transfer of...

    Authors: Signy Sheldon, Carina Fan, Idil Uner and Meredith Young
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:17
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  22. Research on eyewitness identification often involves exposing participants to a simulated crime and later testing memory using a lineup. We conducted a systematic review showing that pre-event instructions, in...

    Authors: Mario J. Baldassari, Kara N. Moore, Ira E. Hyman Jr, Lorraine Hope, Eric Y. Mah, D. Stephen Lindsay, Jamal Mansour, Renan Saraiva, Ruth Horry, Hannah Rath, Lauren Kelly, Rosie Jones, Shannan Vale, Bethany Lawson, Josh Pedretti, Tomás A. Palma…
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:16
    Content type: Registered Reports and Replication Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:35

  23. The current study addressed the relationship between subjective memory complaints and negative affect, well-being, and demographic variables by investigating the Hungarian version of Multifactorial Memory Ques...

    Authors: Eszter Csábi, Emese Hallgató and Márta Volosin
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:15
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  24. Much of the learning that college students engage in today occurs in unsupervised settings, making effective self-regulated learning techniques of particular importance. We examined the impact of task difficul...

    Authors: Patricia M. Simone, Lisa C. Whitfield, Matthew C. Bell, Pooja Kher and Taylor Tamashiro
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:14
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  25. The historical tendency to view medicine as both an art and a science may have contributed to a disinclination among clinicians towards cognitive science. In particular, this has had an impact on the approach ...

    Authors: Pat Croskerry, Samuel G. Campbell and David A. Petrie
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:13
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  26. In the United States the color red has come to represent the Republican party, and blue the Democratic party, in maps of voting patterns. Here we test the hypothesis that voting maps dichotomized into red and ...

    Authors: Rémy A. Furrer, Karen Schloss, Gary Lupyan, Paula M. Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:11
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  27. Although cognitive offloading, or the use of physical action to reduce internal cognitive demands, is a commonly used strategy in everyday life, relatively little is known about the conditions that encourage o...

    Authors: Lauren L. Richmond, Julia Kearley, Shawn T. Schwartz and Mary B. Hargis
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:12
    Content type: Registered Reports and Replication Published on:

  28. With a brief half-second presentation, a medical expert can determine at above chance levels whether a medical scan she sees is abnormal based on a first impression arising from an initial global image process...

    Authors: Gregory J. DiGirolamo, Megan DiDominica, Muhammad A. J. Qadri, Philip J. Kellman, Sally Krasne, Christine Massey and Max P. Rosen
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:10
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  29. We investigated the relationship between category learning and domain-general object recognition ability (o). We assessed this relationship in a radiological context, using a category learning test in which parti...

    Authors: Conor J. R. Smithson, Quentin G. Eichbaum and Isabel Gauthier
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:9
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  30. Previous studies have shown that the price of a given product impacts the perceived quality of such product. This finding was also observed in medical contexts, showing that expensive drugs increase the placeb...

    Authors: Marcos Díaz-Lago, Fernando Blanco and Helena Matute
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:8
    Content type: Brief report Published on:

  32. Free-recall paradigms have greatly influenced our understanding of memory. The majority of this research involves laboratory-based events (e.g., word lists) that are studied and tested within minutes. This lit...

    Authors: Thanujeni Pathman, Lina Deker, Puneet Kaur Parmar, Mark Christopher Adkins and Sean M. Polyn
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:6
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  33. According to previous studies of theory of mind (ToM), social environment and cultural background affect individuals’ cognitive ability to understand other people’s minds. There are cross-group differences in ...

    Authors: Tingyu Zhu, Lijin Zhang, Ping Wang, Meiqiu Xiang and Xiujuan Wu
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:5
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  34. People often engage in unhealthy eating despite having an explicit goal to follow a healthy diet, especially under certain conditions such as a lack of time. A promising explanation from the value accumulation...

    Authors: Massimo Köster, Eike K. Buabang, Tina Ivančir and Agnes Moors
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:4
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  35. Extraction of global structural regularities provides general ‘gist’ of our everyday visual environment as it does the gist of abnormality for medical experts reviewing medical images. We investigated whether ...

    Authors: E. M. Raat, C. Kyle-Davidson and K. K. Evans
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:3
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  36. With pursuit of incremental progress and generalizability of findings in mind, we examined a possible boundary for older and younger adults’ metacognitive distinction between what is not stored in memory versu...

    Authors: Sharda Umanath, Jennifer H. Coane, Mark J. Huff, Tamar Cimenian and Kai Chang
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:2
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  37. Despite numerous investigations of the prevalence effect on medical image perception, little research has been done to examine the effect of expertise, and its possible interaction with prevalence. In this stu...

    Authors: Hanshu Zhang, Shen-Wu Hung, Yu-Pin Chen, Jan-Wen Ku, Philip Tseng, Yueh-Hsun Lu and Cheng-Ta Yang
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:1
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  38. Metacognition plays a role in environment learning (EL). When navigating, we monitor environment information to judge our likelihood to remember our way, and we engage in control by using tools to prevent gett...

    Authors: Lauren A. Mason, Ayanna K. Thomas and Holly A. Taylor
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2022 7:104
    Content type: Review Article Published on:

  39. Previous research has highlighted the importance of physicians’ early hypotheses for their subsequent diagnostic decisions. It has also been shown that diagnostic accuracy improves when physicians are presente...

    Authors: Ploutarchos Kourtidis, Martine Nurek, Brendan Delaney and Olga Kostopoulou
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2022 7:103
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  40. A common method used by memory scholars to enhance retention is to make materials more challenging to learn—a benefit termed desirable difficulties. Recently, researchers have investigated the efficacy of Sans...

    Authors: Mark J. Huff, Nicholas P. Maxwell and Anie Mitchell
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2022 7:102
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  41. Memorizing the multiplication table is a major challenge for elementary school students: there are many facts to memorize, and they are often similar to each other, which creates interference in memory. Here, ...

    Authors: Dror Dotan and Sharon Zviran-Ginat
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2022 7:101
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  42. Intersectionality refers to the simultaneous and interacting effects of multiple group categorization on individuals with minoritized status, often leading to being perceived in a manner inconsistent with the ...

    Authors: Shelby Billups, Barbara Thelamour, Paul Thibodeau and Frank H. Durgin
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2022 7:100
    Content type: Brief report Published on:

  43. Radiologists often need only a glance to grasp the essence of complex medical images. Here, we use paradigms and manipulations from perceptual learning and expertise fields to elicit mechanisms and limits of h...

    Authors: Merim Bilalić, Thomas Grottenthaler, Thomas Nägele and Tobias Lindig
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2022 7:99
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  44. Several studies have investigated the effect of induced mood state on conceptual breadth (breadth and flexibility of thought). Early studies concluded that inducing a positive mood state broadened cognition, w...

    Authors: Andrew Chung, Michael A. Busseri and Karen M. Arnell
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2022 7:98
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  45. Face masks became prevalent across the globe as an efficient tool to stop the spread of COVID-19. A host of studies already demonstrated that masks lead to changes in facial identification and emotional expres...

    Authors: Erez Freud, Daniela Di Giammarino and Carmel Camilleri
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2022 7:97
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  47. When selecting fillers to include in a police lineup, one must consider the level of similarity between the suspect and potential fillers. In order to reduce misidentifications, an innocent suspect should not ...

    Authors: Geoffrey L. McKinley and Daniel J. Peterson
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2022 7:95
    Content type: Registered Reports and Replication Published on:

  48. Virtual faces have been found to be rated less human-like and remembered worse than photographic images of humans. What it is in virtual faces that yields reduced memory has so far remained unclear. The curren...

    Authors: Julija Vaitonytė, Maryam Alimardani and Max M. Louwerse
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2022 7:94
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  49. Cognitive control operates via two distinct mechanisms, proactive and reactive control. These control states are engaged differentially, depending on a number of within-subject factors, but also between-group ...

    Authors: Reem Alzahabi, Erika Hussey and Nathan Ward
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2022 7:93
    Content type: Registered Reports and Replication Published on:

  50. Matching the identity of unfamiliar faces is important in applied identity verification tasks, for example when verifying photo ID at border crossings, in secure access areas, or when issuing identity credenti...

    Authors: Anita Trinh, James D. Dunn and David White
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2022 7:92
    Content type: Original article Published on:
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