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Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications
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  1. The presence of face masks can significantly impact processes related to trait impressions from faces. In the present research, we focused on trait impressions from faces either wearing a mask or not by addres...

    Authors: Matilde Tumino, Luciana Carraro and Luigi Castelli
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:43
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  2. The Useful Field of View task (UFOV) is a strong and reliable predictor of crash risk in older drivers. However, while the functional domain of attention is clearly implicated in UFOV performance, the potentia...

    Authors: Nicholas J. Wyche, Mark Edwards and Stephanie C. Goodhew
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:42
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  3. The human face is commonly used for identity verification. While this task was once exclusively performed by humans, technological advancements have seen automated facial recognition systems (AFRS) integrated ...

    Authors: Daniel J. Carragher, Daniel Sturman and Peter J. B. Hancock
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:41
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  4. Navigation is essential to life, and it is cognitively complex, drawing on abilities such as prospective and situated planning, spatial memory, location recognition, and real-time decision-making. In many case...

    Authors: Crystal Bae, Daniel Montello and Mary Hegarty
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:40
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  5. Among cognitive factors that can influence the endorsement of pseudoscientific beliefs, our study focuses on proneness to false memory generation. In this preregistered study, we presented 170 fluent English s...

    Authors: Naroa Martínez, Itxaso Barberia and Javier Rodríguez-Ferreiro
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:39
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  6. Research suggests that discounting of delayed rewards (i.e., tendency to choose smaller immediate rewards over large later rewards) is a promising target of intervention to encourage compliance with public hea...

    Authors: Julia G. Halilova, Samuel Fynes-Clinton, Donna Rose Addis and R. Shayna Rosenbaum
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:38
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  7. We empirically examined the effectiveness of how the Analysis of Competing Hypotheses (ACH) technique structures task information to help reduce confirmation bias (Study 1) and the portrayal of intelligence an...

    Authors: Mandeep K. Dhami, Ian K. Belton, Peter De Werd, Velichka Hadzhieva and Lars Wicke
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:37
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  8. Facial features are important sources of information about perceived trustworthiness. Masks and protective clothing diminish the visibility of facial cues by either partially concealing the mouth and nose or c...

    Authors: Weiping Wang, Zhifan Li, Xin Lin, Yu-Hao P. Sun, Zhe Wang and Yong Wang
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:36
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  9. Multilingual speakers can find speech recognition in everyday environments like restaurants and open-plan offices particularly challenging. In a world where speaking multiple languages is increasingly common, ...

    Authors: Erin D. Smith, Lori L. Holt and Frederic Dick
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:35
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  10. People regularly read multi-line texts in different formats and publishers, internationally, must decide how to present text to make reading most effective and efficient. Relatively few studies have examined m...

    Authors: Mengsi Wang, Donna E. Gill, Jeannie Judge, Chuanli Zang, Xuejun Bai and Simon P. Liversedge
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:34
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  11. Interactive computer simulations are commonly used as pedagogical tools to support students’ statistical reasoning. This paper examines whether and how these simulations enable their intended effects. We begin...

    Authors: Sebahat Gok and Robert L. Goldstone
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:33
    Content type: Review article Published on:

  12. Drivers must respond promptly to a wide range of possible road hazards, from trucks veering into their lane to pedestrians stepping onto the road. While drivers’ vision is tested at the point of licensure, vis...

    Authors: Silvia Guidi, Anna Kosovicheva and Benjamin Wolfe
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:32
    Content type: Brief report Published on:

  13. A crucial bottleneck in medical artificial intelligence (AI) is high-quality labeled medical datasets. In this paper, we test a large variety of wisdom of the crowd algorithms to label medical images that were...

    Authors: Eeshan Hasan, Erik Duhaime and Jennifer S. Trueblood
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:31
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  15. Auditory stimuli that are relevant to a listener have the potential to capture focal attention even when unattended, the listener’s own name being a particularly effective stimulus. We report two experiments t...

    Authors: Simon Y. W. Li, Alan L. F. Lee, Jenny W. S. Chiu, Robert G. Loeb and Penelope M. Sanderson
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:29
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  16. Fake news can have enduring effects on memory and beliefs. An ongoing theoretical debate has investigated whether corrections (fact-checks) should include reminders of fake news. The familiarity backfire accou...

    Authors: Paige L. Kemp, Alyssa H. Sinclair, R. Alison Adcock and Christopher N. Wahlheim
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:28
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  17. The .05 boundary within Null Hypothesis Statistical Testing (NHST) “has made a lot of people very angry and been widely regarded as a bad move” (to quote Douglas Adams). Here, we move past meta-scientific argu...

    Authors: V. N. Vimal Rao, Jeffrey K. Bye and Sashank Varma
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:27
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  18. Attention allows us to focus on relevant information while ignoring distractions. Effective suppression of distracting information is crucial for efficient visual search. Recent studies have developed two para...

    Authors: Matthieu Chidharom and Nancy B. Carlisle
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:26
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  19. The use of face coverings can make communication more difficult by removing access to visual cues as well as affecting the physical transmission of speech sounds. This study aimed to assess the independent and...

    Authors: I. R. Jackson, E. Perugia, M. A. Stone and G. H. Saunders
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:25
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  21. Scrolling is a widely used mean to interact with visual displays, usually to move content to a certain target location on the display. Understanding how user scroll might identify potentially suboptimal use an...

    Authors: Oliver Herbort, Philipp Raßbach and Wilfried Kunde
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:23
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  22. In sport, coaches often explicitly provide athletes with stable contextual information related to opponent action preferences to enhance anticipation performance. This information can be dependent on, or independ...

    Authors: Colm P. Murphy, Oliver R. Runswick, N. Viktor Gredin and David P. Broadbent
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:22
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  23. The use of partially-automated systems require drivers to supervise the system functioning and resume manual control whenever necessary. Yet literature on vehicle automation show that drivers may spend more ti...

    Authors: Reem Jalal Eddine, Claudio Mulatti and Francesco N. Biondi
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:21
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  24. In service of the goal of examining how cognitive science can facilitate human–computer interactions in complex systems, we explore how cognitive psychology research might help educators better utilize artific...

    Authors: Paul Atchley, Hannah Pannell, Kaelyn Wofford, Michael Hopkins and Ruth Ann Atchley
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:20
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  25. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, and its usage will only increase. Knowing its capabilities is critical. A facial recognition system (FRS) is a tool for law enforcement during suspect searches...

    Authors: Heather Kleider-Offutt, Beth Stevens, Laura Mickes and Stewart Boogert
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:19
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  26. People often fail to notice unexpected stimuli when their attention is directed elsewhere. Most studies of this “inattentional blindness” have been conducted using laboratory tasks with little connection to re...

    Authors: Connor M. Hults, Yifan Ding, Geneva G. Xie, Rishi Raja, William Johnson, Alexis Lee and Daniel J. Simons
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:18
    Content type: Review article Published on:

  27. Previous work has demonstrated similarities and differences between aerial and terrestrial image viewing. Aerial scene categorization, a pivotal visual processing task for gathering geoinformation, heavily dep...

    Authors: Chenxi Jiang, Zhenzhong Chen and Jeremy M. Wolfe
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:17
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  28. Given how commonly GPS is now used in everyday navigation, it is surprising how little research has been dedicated to investigating variations in its use and how such variations may relate to navigation abilit...

    Authors: Alexis Topete, Chuanxiuyue He, John Protzko, Jonathan Schooler and Mary Hegarty
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:16
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  29. In any visual search task in the lab or in the world, observers will make errors. Those errors can be categorized as “deterministic”: If you miss this target in this display once, you will definitely miss it a...

    Authors: Aoqi Li, Johan Hulleman and Jeremy M. Wolfe
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:15
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  30. Expert fingerprint examiners demonstrate impressive feats of memory that may support their accuracy when making high-stakes identification decisions. Understanding the interplay between expertise and memory is...

    Authors: Brooklyn J. Corbett, Jason M. Tangen, Rachel A. Searston and Matthew B. Thompson
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:14
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  31. Spatial ability is defined as a cognitive or intellectual skill used to represent, transform, generate, and recall information of an object or the environment. Individual differences across spatial tasks have ...

    Authors: Carlos J. Desme, Anthony S. Dick, Timothy B. Hayes and Shannon M. Pruden
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:13
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  34. Machine translation (MT) is the automated process of translating text between different languages, encompassing a wide range of language pairs. This study focuses on non-professional bilingual speakers of Turk...

    Authors: Sümeyra Tosun
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:10
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  36. In a range of settings, human operators make decisions with the assistance of automation, the reliability of which can vary depending upon context. Currently, the processes by which humans track the level of r...

    Authors: Luke Strickland, Simon Farrell, Micah K. Wilson, Jack Hutchinson and Shayne Loft
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:8
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  37. Studies show that surgical face masks can have both positive and negative effects on attractiveness. Race has been implicated as a moderator of the size of this mask effect. Here, the moderating effects of exp...

    Authors: Ellie Hewer and Michael B. Lewis
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:7
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  39. Mask wearing has been required in various settings since the outbreak of COVID-19, and research has shown that identity judgements are difficult for faces wearing masks. To date, however, the majority of exper...

    Authors: Kay L. Ritchie, Daniel J. Carragher, Josh P. Davis, Katie Read, Ryan E. Jenkins, Eilidh Noyes, Katie L. H. Gray and Peter J. B. Hancock
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:5
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  40. Localizing sounds in noisy environments can be challenging. Here, we reproduce real-life soundscapes to investigate the effects of environmental noise on sound localization experience. We evaluated participant...

    Authors: Chiara Valzolgher, Sara Capra, Elena Gessa, Tommaso Rosi, Elena Giovanelli and Francesco Pavani
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:4
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  41. Crises such as natural disasters or pandemics negatively impact the mental health of the affected community, increasing rates of depression, anxiety, or stress. It has been proposed that this stems in part fro...

    Authors: Lindsay A. Santacroce and Benjamin J. Tamber-Rosenau
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:3
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  42. Protective face masks were one of the central measures to counteract viral transmission in the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior research indicates that face masks impact various aspects of social cognition, such as em...

    Authors: Esther K. Diekhof, Laura Deinert, Judith K. Keller and Juliane Degner
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:2
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  43. Automated decision-making is becoming increasingly common in the public sector. As a result, political institutions recommend the presence of humans in these decision-making processes as a safeguard against po...

    Authors: Ujué Agudo, Karlos G. Liberal, Miren Arrese and Helena Matute
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:1
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  44. While the role of emotion in leadership practice is well-acknowledged, there is still a lack of clarity regarding the behavioral distinctions between individuals with varying levels of leadership and the under...

    Authors: Huang Gu, Shunshun Du, Peipei Jin, Chengming Wang, Hui He and Mingnan Zhao
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:73
    Content type: Original article Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2024 9:9

  45. With ubiquitous computing, problems can be solved using more strategies than ever, though many strategies feature subpar performance. Here, we explored whether and how simple advice regarding when to use which...

    Authors: Patrick P. Weis and Wilfried Kunde
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:72
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  46. Vehicle automation is becoming more prevalent. Understanding how drivers use this technology and its safety implications is crucial. In a 6–8 week naturalistic study, we leveraged a hybrid naturalistic driving...

    Authors: Joel M. Cooper, Kaedyn W. Crabtree, Amy S. McDonnell, Dominik May, Sean C. Strayer, Tushig Tsogtbaatar, Danielle R. Cook, Parker A. Alexander, David M. Sanbonmatsu and David L. Strayer
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:71
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  47. The self, like the concept of central "gravity", facilitates the processing of information that is directly relevant to the self. This phenomenon is known as the self-prioritization effect. However, it remains...

    Authors: Tuo Liu, Jie Sui and Andrea Hildebrandt
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:70
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  48. In a dynamic decision-making task simulating basic ship movements, participants attempted, through a series of actions, to elicit and identify which one of six other ships was exhibiting either of two hostile ...

    Authors: Colleen E. Patton, Christopher D. Wickens, C. A. P. Smith, Kayla M. Noble and Benjamin A. Clegg
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:69
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  49. When selecting fillers to include in a police lineup, one must consider the level of similarity between the suspect and potential fillers. In order to reduce misidentifications, an innocent suspect should not ...

    Authors: Geoffrey L. McKinley and Daniel J. Peterson
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:68
    Content type: Registered Reports and Replication Published on:

    The Registered Reports and Replication to this article has been published in Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2022 7:95

  50. People are able to perceive emotions in the eyes of others and can therefore see emotions when individuals wear face masks. Research has been hampered by the lack of a good test to measure basic emotions in th...

    Authors: Maria Franca, Nadia Bolognini and Marc Brysbaert
    Citation: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 2023 8:67
    Content type: Original article Published on:
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