Habit-like attentional bias is unlike goal-driven attentional bias against spatial updating

Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications

Table 1 The number of participants by 4AFC task accuracies of the training and the testing phases

Training phase	Switching phase	Frequency
Instruction group (explicit knowledge; N = 27)
Incorrect	Incorrect	0
Incorrect	Correct	3
Correct	Incorrect	8
Correct	Correct	16*
No-Instruction group (implicit knowledge; N = 33)
Incorrect	Incorrect	16*
Incorrect	Correct	5
Correct	Incorrect	7
Correct	Correct	5

The final datasets of the instruction and no-instruction groups are marked with asterisks