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Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications

Table 1 Descriptive statistics for navigation tasks by condition in study 1

From: Using a picture (or a thousand words) for supporting spatial knowledge of a complex virtual environment

 

Sketch

Verbal

Control

 

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

Within-route (error)

24.73

11.32

27.62

14.39

23.22

12.39

Between-route (error)

40.82

15.02

43.07

14.77

42.44

14.26

Model building

0.5475

0.2773

0.4694

0.2702

0.5010

0.2642

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