Skip to main content

Table 1 Examples of true headlines and all false news headlines used in study

From: Nevertheless, partisanship persisted: fake news warnings help briefly, but bias returns with time

 

False headlines (all)

True headlines (one example each)

Democrat-friendly

RNC Chair Ronna McDaniel called President Trump “f***ing idiot” in a closed meeting and suggested it may be better if Democrats win the next election

President Trump’s 2017 inaugural committee is said to be under criminal investigation by federal authorities due to financial fraud around donations

Republican-friendly

Discussing voter fraud allegations in private meeting, Tom Perez, DNC Chair, suggested that electing Democrats “more important” than the letter of the law

Online group fighting to outlaw alcohol found to be Democratic activist campaign designed to reduce support for Republican candidate Roy Moore

Politically neutral

Leaked company documents show top E-cigarette company Juul–which insisted it didn’t market to teens–sought teens for focus groups and as models

The Weather Channel is being sued over accusations that it is illegally collecting and selling user’s personal location data