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Table 2 Correlations between the self-report variables (combined online and in-person studies)

From: How is GPS used? Understanding navigation system use and its relation to spatial ability

Variable

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

l. SOD

–

        

2. Spatial anxiety

− .52*

–

       

3. Exploration tendency

.50*

− .40*

–

      

4. Navigational growth mindset

.34*

− .32*

.19

–

     

5. GPS dependency

− .56*

.43*

− .28*

− .29*

–

    

6. Turn-by-turn GPS

− .46*

.34*

− .20

− .22*

.55*

–

   

7. Route planning GPS

− .19

.27*

.01

− .14

.22*

.44*

–

  

8. Time and traffic estimates GPS

− .18

.18

− .02

− .18

.29*

.50*

.53*

–

 

9. Finding a specific service GPS

− .28*

.26*

− .11

− .20

.35*

.39*

.44*

.50*

–

10. Social desirability

.21

− .05

− .04

.15

− .09

− .14

− .02

− .15

− .03

  1. *p < .001
  2. Correlations that survived the Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons (Bonferroni corrected alpha =.001) are inidicated by correlations that contains 1 star (i.e., p < .001)