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Table 4 Proportion of correct responses on the memory questions split by headline format (Experiment 1)

From: Combatting rumors around the French election: the memorability and effectiveness of fact-checking articles

Memory question

Question

Negation

Veracity

0.63 (0.49)

0.70 (0.46)

Rumor

0.69 (0.46)

0.66 (0.48)

 M main idea

0.66 (0.40)

0.68 (0.42)

Misinformation

0.30 (0.46)

0.35 (0.48)

Logos

0.58 (0.50)

0.57 (0.50)

 M visual features

0.44 (0.36)

0.46(0.38)

Specific

0.64 (0.48)

0.70 (0.46)

Evidence

0.67 (0.47)

0.63 (0.49)

Debunk

0.69 (0.46)

0.67 (0.47)

 M specific details

0.67 (0.31)

0.67 (0.27)

  1. Standard deviations are in parentheses. Chance performance would be 0.33 for all questions except for misinformation (0.17) and logos (0.25). Models were fit to 217 observations across 217 participants and 10 articles