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Table 1 Tasks to evaluate the components of the cool and hot executive functions and behavioral scales used in the study

From: Positive symptoms of schizophrenia and their relationship with cognitive and emotional executive functions

Measure

Instrument

Cool components of the EEFF

Encoding/maintaining the information in WM

Sternberg-type task(Sternberg, 1966)

Monitoring and updating information in the WM

2-Back Task (Fletcher, 2001)

Ability to change or alternate the mental set

Number–Letter task (Rogers & Monsell, 1995)

Planning

Computerized version of the Tower of Hanoi (Borys et al., 1982)

Hot components of the EEFF

Decision-making under uncertainty

Computerized version of the Iowa Gambling Task (Bechara et al., 1994)

Facial emotional expression

Facial emotional expression recognition task (Baron-Cohen et al., 1997)

Theory of mind

Spanish version of the Hinting Task (Gil et al., 2012)

Psychotic symptoms

Negative symptoms

Scale for the assessment of negative symptoms (Andreasen, 1984)

Positive symptoms

Scale for the Assessment of positive Symptoms (Andreasen, 1984)

Frontal-subcortical syndrome

Behavioral disorders of the Frontal systems

Spanish version of the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (Pedrero et al., 2009)

  1. EEFF: executive function; WM: working memory.