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Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications

Table 1 Ratings between signers and hearing people

From: How sign language expertise can influence the effects of face masks on non-linguistic characteristics

Characteristics

Signers

Hearing

 

No-mask

Mask

No-mask

Mask

 

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

Emotional expressions

        

Valence

        

Happy

1.13

.20

1.76

.43

1.49

.85

1.82

.71

Neutral

3.26

.34

2.99

.29

3.15

.39

2.99

.44

Sad

4.59

.35

4.28

.54

4.22

.75

4.14

.74

Arousal

        

Happy

4.23

.95

3.81

.72

4.20

1.06

3.80

.90

Neutral

2.85

.60

2.92

.72

2.60

.66

2.76

.58

Sad

2.76

1.20

2.83

1.10

2.69

1.13

2.75

1.17

Invariant

        

DV:Sex

3.30

.35

3.23

.33

3.76

.43

3.66

.46

Age

1.83

.48

2.42

.47

1.99

.59

2.36

.63

Trait-like

        

Attractiveness

2.36

.44

2.44

.51

2.65

.48

2.45

.47

Trustworthiness

2.40

.41

2.43

.60

2.64

.47

2.60

.46

Approachability

2.34

.45

2.52

.47

2.70

.50

2.61

.46

  1. Data from hearing people was adapted from Lau and Huckauf (2021)
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