Number of correct syllables (ANOVA)
|
40.6 (39.8)
|
68.9 (26.4)
|
71.8 (28.2)
|
64.3
|
9.4
|
15.7
|
0.17
|
Proportion of participants who correctly remembered half the lyrics (multinomial)
|
0.43
|
0.79
|
0.79
|
15.4
|
16.4
|
12.8
|
0.26
|
Number of incorrect syllables
|
1.9 (3.8)
|
3.8 (4.6)
|
2.9 (2.9)
|
0.40
|
0.51
|
0.25
|
0.22
|
Number of correctly pitched quarter notes (ANOVA)
|
19.4 (24.3)
|
38.7 (21.2)
|
33.6 (22.8)
|
8.2
|
10.1
|
1.4
|
0.21
|
Proportion of participants who correctly sang half the notes (multinomial)
|
0.26
|
0.55
|
0.42
|
0.99
|
3.5
|
0.68
|
0.49
|
Number of incorrectly pitched quarter notes
|
17.2 (20.8)
|
23.6 (16.4)
|
27.3 (20.4)
|
0.50
|
0.32
|
0.64
|
0.20
|
Absolute value of cents off pitch quarter notes
|
93.4 (98.8)
|
82.6 (125)
|
67.1 (49.3)
|
0.16
|
0.17
|
0.30
|
0.19
|
Number of hesitations
|
1.0 (1.2)
|
1.4 (2.4)
|
1.3 (1.9)
|
0.14
|
0.21
|
0.20
|
0.16
|