From: Can people identify original and manipulated photos of real-world scenes?
Predictor | B | OR [95% CI] | p |
---|---|---|---|
Detect (DL and DnL) | Â | ||
 Response time | |||
  Accuracy | 0.13 | 1.14 [1.10, 1.18] | <0.001 |
   d' | −0.01 | 0.99 [0.98, 1.01] | 0.40 |
   c | 0.004 | 1.00 [0.99, 1.01] | 0.42 |
 General belief about percentage of images manipulated = High (71–100%) | |||
  Accuracy | 0.16 | 1.18 [1.02, 1.36] | 0.03 |
   d' | 0.09 | 1.09 [0.97, 1.23] | 0.14 |
   c | −0.04 | 0.96 [0.90, 1.03] | 0.25 |
 Gender = Female | |||
  Accuracy | −0.01 | 0.99 [0.86, 1.15] | 0.92 |
   d' | −0.03 | 0.97 [0.86, 1.09] | 0.60 |
   c | −0.01 | 0.99 [0.93, 1.06] | 0.82 |
 Interest in photography = Interested | |||
  Accuracy | 0.17 | 1.19 [1.02, 1.39] | 0.03 |
   d' | 0.04 | 1.04 [0.92, 1.18] | 0.56 |
   c | −0.05 | 0.95 [0.89, 1.02] | 0.18 |
 Frequency of taking photos = Daily/weekly | |||
  Accuracy | −0.01 | 0.99 [0.84, 1.17] | 0.91 |
   d' | −0.07 | 0.93 [0.82, 1.07] | 0.31 |
   c | −0.05 | 0.95 [0.88, 1.02] | 0.18 |
Locate (DL and nDL) | Â | ||
 Response time | 0.10 | 1.11 [1.08, 1.14] | <0.001 |
 General belief about percentage of images manipulated = High (71–100%) | −0.01 | 0.99 [0.87, 1.12] | 0.84 |
 Gender = Female | −0.10 | 0.91 [0.80, 1.03] | 0.14 |
 Interest in photography = Interested | 0.16 | 1.17 [1.02, 1.34] | 0.02 |
 Frequency of taking photos = Daily/weekly | −0.08 | 0.92 [0.80, 1.06] | 0.27 |
Detect and locate (DL) | Â | ||
 Response time: detect | 0.17 | 1.19 [1.15, 1.23] | <0.001 |
 Response time: locate | 0.13 | 1.14 [1.11, 1.18] | <0.001 |
 General belief about percentage of images manipulated = High (71–100%) | 0.05 | 1.05 [0.91, 1.20] | 0.51 |
 Gender = Female | −0.13 | 0.88 [0.77, 1.01] | 0.07 |
 Interest in photography = Interested | 0.20 | 1.22 [1.06, 1.41] | 0.01 |
 Frequency of taking photos = Daily/weekly | −0.09 | 0.92 [0.78, 1.07] | 0.28 |