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Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications
Fig. 3 | Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications

Fig. 3

From: When there is noise on Sherlock Holmes: mind wandering increases with perceptual processing difficulty during reading and listening

Fig. 3

Results of the manipulation check. Note As apparent from the left part of the figure (a), the manipulation check revealed a heightened difficulty during reading/listening due to factors within the study for participants in the noise conditions. There was no statistical evidence for presentation-format group differences. The right panel (b) illustrates that there was no statistical evidence for any group differences concerning the perceived difficulty due to factors outside of the study. Error bars depict the standard errors of the means

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