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Table 1 Summary of participant characteristics for the 665 participants divided into groups with and without self-reported pre-existing hearing difficulties

From: Effects of widespread community use of face masks on communication, participation, and quality of life in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic

Demographic factor

Level

Number (%) of participants

Hearing difficulties (nā€‰=ā€‰293)

No hearing difficulties (nā€‰=ā€‰372)

Age

18ā€“40

68 (23.2%)

188 (50.5%)

41ā€“60

94 (32.1%)

142 (38.2%)

ā€‰>ā€‰60

131 (44.7%)

42 (11.3%)

Gender

Male

56 (19.1%)

51 (13.7%)

Female

232 (79.2%)

318 (85.5%)

Non-conforming

4 (1.4%)

0 (0.0%)

Transgender male

0 (0.0%)

1 (0.3%)

Unspecified

1 (0.3%)

2 (0.5%)

Degree of self-reported hearing difficulties

None

N/A

372 (100%)

Mild1

153 (52.2%)

N/A

Moderate2

77 (26.3%)

N/A

Significant3

33 (11.3%)

N/A

Very significant4

30 (10.2%)

N/A

  1. Examples of performance provided for participants to self-report degree of hearing difficulties: 1Some difficulty understanding conversation in background noise. 2Need TV louder than others; difficulty understanding conversation in background noise. 3Cannot follow a group conversation in a quiet room. 4Cannot understand one person speaking in a quiet room if I canā€™t see their face