Fig. 1From: Testing landmark-specific effects on route navigation in an ecologically valid setting: a simulated driving studyDriving simulator from the participant’s view as they completed the guided navigation phase of the combined landmark group (PD group). Participants controlled their vehicle with a steering wheel, gas, and brake pedals. The small screens on the left and right of the steering wheel were not used in this experiment. In this example, a tall radar tower at the edge of the town (distal landmark), and a colorful house at the upcoming intersection (proximal landmark) are visible to the driver. A white/green navigation arrow briefly presented at the bottom of the central screen indicates a left turn at the next intersectionBack to article page