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Table 9 Means (standard deviations) of total misinformation proportion for all Experiment 2 conditions

From: Exploring factors that mitigate the continued influence of misinformation

Total misinformation score = Misinformation only and misinformation w/alternative endorsements

 

Causal

Non-Causal

Alternative

No Alternative

Alternative

No Alternative

Direct

0.62 (0.20)

 = 0.04 + 0.58

0.74 (0.23)

 = 0.25 + 0.49

0.15 (0.14)

 = 0.04 + 0.11

0.12 (0.14)

 = 0.06 + 0.06

Indirect

0.56 (0.23)

 = 0.02 + 0.54

0.79 (0.25)

 = 0.32 + 0.47

0.14 (0.22)

 = 0.03 + 0.11

0.35 (0.22)

 = 0.29 + 0.06