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Table 7 Summary of Contrast Analyses to Test for Correction Effectiveness in Experiment 2. Contrast Values Refer to Difference in Mean Proportion of (Mis)information Responses Between an Experimental Condition and the No Correction Baseline Condition

From: Exploring factors that mitigate the continued influence of misinformation

Contrast

Direct alternative

Direct no alternative

Indirect alternative

Indirect no alternative

No correction baseline

Contrast value

t(161), p value, eta2

1

 − 1

0

0

0

1

0.26

4.305, < .001, .10

2

0

 − 1

0

0

1

0.14

2.395, .018, .03

3

0

0

 − 1

0

1

0.27

4.438, p < .001, .11

4

0

0

0

 − 1

1

 − 0.01

 − 0.226, .821, .00

  1. One-way ANOVA, F(4, 161) = 13.183, p < .001