Table 1 Spatial reorientation Cue Conflict results across multiple species
From: Uncertainty promotes information-seeking actions, but what information?
Citation | Population | Landmark (route) | Geometric (survey) |
|---|---|---|---|
Hermer and Spelke (1996); Learmonth, Newcombe, Sheridan, and Jones (2008); Lee and Spelke (2008) | Human children aged 18 to 24 months Human children aged 3, 4, 5, or 6 years Human children aged 4 years | No Only in large environments No | Yes Yes Yes |
Kelly and Bischof (2008) | Human adults | Yes | No |
Gouteux, Thinus-Blanc, and Vauclair (2001) | Rhesus monkeys | Yes | No |
Cheng (1986) | Rats | No | Yes |
Sovrano, Bisazza, and Vallortigara (2003) | Fish | No | Yes |
Kelly et al. (1998) | Pigeons | Yes | No |
Vallortigara, Pagni, and Sovrano (2004) | Chicks | ?? | ?? |