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Table 2 Structure of the intervention lessons

From: The impact of an intervention program on students’ spatial reasoning: student engagement through mathematics-enhanced learning activities

Week

Construct

Specific topics

1

Mental rotation

2D rotation

2

Mental rotation

3D rotation

3

Mental rotation

Rotational symmetry (symmetrical patterns)

4

Spatial orientation

Drawing and navigating maps

Interpreting map conventions

5

Spatial orientation

Orientation around a cardinal point

Reading inverted maps

6

Spatial orientation

Perspective taking

Alternate views

7

Spatial visualization

Paper folding and cutting

8

Spatial visualization

Nets of solids

9

Spatial visualization

Reflection and symmetry

Hidden blocks and cross sections of 3D objects

10

Integration

Teacher’s choice

  1. If only one topic is listed for a week, then both lessons were on that topic for the week