Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications

Table 2 Means and standard deviations for each measure of spatial knowledge

From: How sense-of-direction and learning intentionality relate to spatial knowledge acquisition in the environment

	Poor SOD		Good SOD		Incidental learning		Intentional learning
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD
Average familiarity	5.1	0.9	6.1	0.8	5.5	0.9	5.7	1.0
Ordinal route error	3.7	3.5	1.8	2.7	3.4	3.5	2.2	3.0
Correct route action	6.6	1.1	7.1	1.1	6.8	1.1	6.8	1.1
Absolute directional error	56°	25°	43°	20°	54°	26°	46°	20°
Distance correlation	0.58	0.45	0.69	0.53	0.62	0.42	0.65	0.56
	Incidental poor SOD		Intentional poor SOD		Incidental good SOD		Intentional good SOD
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD
Average familiarity	5.1	0.9	5.2	0.9	5.9	0.8	6.2	0.7
Ordinal route error	4.6	4.1	2.9	2.7	2.0	2.2	1.5	3.2
Correct route action	6.7	1.2	6.4	1.0	6.9	1.0	7.3	1.1
Absolute directional error	61°	30°	51°	19°	46°	19°	42°	21°
Distance correlation	0.55	0.47	0.60	0.43	0.68	0.33	0.71	0.65

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