TY - STD TI - Baldwin, C. L., & Reagan, I. (2009). Individual differences in route-learning strategy and associated working memory resources. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 51(3), 368–377. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916593253002. UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916593253002 ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brunyé, T. T. AU - Taylor, H. A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Working memory in developing and applying mental models from spatial descriptions JO - Journal of Memory and Language VL - 58 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2007.08.003 DO - 10.1016/j.jml.2007.08.003 ID - Brunyé2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cheng, K. AU - Newcombe, N. S. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Is there a geometric module for spatial orientation? Squaring theory and evidence JO - Psychonomic Bulletin & Review VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03196346 DO - 10.3758/BF03196346 ID - Cheng2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chrastil, E. R. AU - Warren, W. H. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Active and passive contributions to spatial learning JO - Psychonomic Bulletin & Review VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-011-0182-x DO - 10.3758/s13423-011-0182-x ID - Chrastil2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chrastil, E. R. AU - Warren, W. H. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Active and passive spatial learning in human navigation JO - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition VL - 39 ID - Chrastil2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cornell, E. H. AU - Heth, C. D. AU - Rowat, W. L. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Wayfinding by children and adults: Response to instructions to use look-back and retrace strategies JO - Developmental Psychology VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.28.2.328 DO - 10.1037/0012-1649.28.2.328 ID - Cornell1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cornell, E. H. AU - Sorenson, A. AU - Mio, T. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Human sense of direction and wayfinding JO - Annals of the Association of American Geographers VL - 93 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8306.9302009 DO - 10.1111/1467-8306.9302009 ID - Cornell2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Craik, F. I. AU - Lockhart, R. S. PY - 1972 DA - 1972// TI - Levels of processing: A framework for memory research JO - Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X DO - 10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X ID - Craik1972 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fields, A. W. AU - Shelton, A. L. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Individual skill differences and large-scale environmental learning JO - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition VL - 32 ID - Fields2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goldin, S. E. AU - Thorndyke, P. W. PY - 1982 DA - 1982// TI - Simulating navigation for spatial knowledge acquisition JO - Human Factors VL - 24 ID - Goldin1982 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hasher, L. AU - Zacks, R. T. PY - 1979 DA - 1979// TI - Automatic and effortful processes in memory JO - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General VL - 108 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.108.3.356 DO - 10.1037/0096-3445.108.3.356 ID - Hasher1979 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Hegarty, M. AU - Keehner, M. AU - Cohen, C. A. AU - Montello, D. R. AU - Lippa, Y. ED - Allen, G. L. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - The role of spatial cognition in medicine: Applications for selecting and training professionals BT - Applied spatial cognition: From research to cognitive technology PB - Lawrence Erlbaum CY - Mahwah ID - Hegarty2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hegarty, M. AU - Montello, D. R. AU - Richardson, A. E. AU - Ishikawa, T. AU - Lovelace, K. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Spatial abilities at different scales: Individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning JO - Intelligence VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005 DO - 10.1016/j.intell.2005.09.005 ID - Hegarty2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hegarty, M. AU - Richardson, A. E. AU - Montello, D. R. AU - Lovelace, K. AU - Subbiah, I. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Development of a self-report measure of environmental spatial ability JO - Intelligence VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-2896(02)00116-2 DO - 10.1016/S0160-2896(02)00116-2 ID - Hegarty2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ishikawa, T. AU - Montello, D. R. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Spatial knowledge acquisition from direct experience in the environment: individual differences in the development of metric knowledge and the integration of separately learned places JO - Cognitive Psychology VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2005.08.003 DO - 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2005.08.003 ID - Ishikawa2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kozlowski, L. T. AU - Bryant, K. J. PY - 1977 DA - 1977// TI - Sense of direction, spatial orientation, and cognitive maps JO - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance VL - 3 ID - Kozlowski1977 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Labate, E. AU - Pazzaglia, F. AU - Hegarty, M. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - What working memory subcomponents are needed in the acquisition of survey knowledge? Evidence from direction estimation and shortcut tasks JO - Journal of Environmental Psychology VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.11.007 DO - 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.11.007 ID - Labate2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lindberg, E. AU - Gärling, T. PY - 1983 DA - 1983// TI - Acquisition of different types of locational information in cognitive maps: Automatic or effortful processing? JO - Psychological Research VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00309349 DO - 10.1007/BF00309349 ID - Lindberg1983 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mandler, J. M. AU - Seegmiller, D. AU - Day, J. PY - 1977 DA - 1977// TI - On the coding of spatial information JO - Memory and Cognition VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03209185 DO - 10.3758/BF03209185 ID - Mandler1977 ER - TY - STD TI - Meilinger, T. (2008). The network of reference frames theory: A synthesis of graphs and cognitive maps. In C. Freksa, N. S. Newcombe, P. Gärdenfors, & S. Wölfl (Eds.), Spatial cognition VI: Learning, reasoning, and talking about space (Vol. LNAI 5248, pp. 344–360). Berlin: Springer. ID - ref20 ER - TY - STD TI - Meneghetti, C., Labate, E., Pazzaglia, F., Hamilton, C., & Gyselinck, V. (2016). The role of visual and spatial working memory in forming mental models derived from survey and route descriptions. British Journal of Psychology, 1–19. doi:10.1111/bjop.12193 ID - ref21 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Montello, D. R. ED - Egenhofer, M. J. ED - Golledge, R. G. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - A new framework for understanding the acquisition of spatial knowledge in large-scale environments BT - Spatial and temporal reasoning in geographic information systems PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ID - Montello1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Montello, D. R. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - The measurement of cognitive distance: Methods and construct validity JO - Journal of Environmental Psychology VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80071-4 DO - 10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80071-4 ID - Montello1991 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Montello, D. R. ED - Frank, A. U. ED - Campari, I. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Scale and multiple psychologies of space BT - Spatial information theory: A theoretical basis for GIS PB - Springer-Verlag CY - Berlin UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57207-4_21 DO - 10.1007/3-540-57207-4_21 ID - Montello1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Montello, D. R. AU - Freundschuh, S. M. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Sources of spatial knowledge and their implications for GIS: An introduction JO - Geographical Systems VL - 2 ID - Montello1995 ER - TY - STD TI - Montello, D. R., & Pick, H. L. (1993). Integrating knowledge of vertically aligned large-scale spaces. Environment and Behavior, 25(4), 457–484. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916593253002. UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916593253002 ID - ref26 ER - TY - STD TI - Montello, D. R., & Xiao, D. (2011). Linguistic and cultural universality of the concept of sense-of-direction. In M. J. Egenhofer, N. A. Giudice, R. Moratz, & M. F. Worboys (Eds.), Spatial information theory (pp. 264–282). Proceedings of COSIT ‘11. Heidelberg: Springer, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 6899. ID - ref27 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Naveh-Benjamin, M. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Coding of spatial location information: An automatic process? JO - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition VL - 13 ID - Naveh-Benjamin1987 ER - TY - STD TI - Neisser, U. (1987). A sense of where you are: Functions of the spatial module. In P. Ellen & C. Thinus-Blanc (Eds.), Cognitive processes and spatial orientation in animals and man (Vol. 2, pp. 293–310). Boston: Martinus Nijhoff. ID - ref29 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Postman, L. ED - Melton, A. W. PY - 1964 DA - 1964// TI - Short-term memory and incidental learning BT - Categories of human learning PB - Academic Press CY - New York UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4832-3145-7.50012-1 DO - 10.1016/B978-1-4832-3145-7.50012-1 ID - Postman1964 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saucier, D. AU - Bowman, M. AU - Elias, L. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Sex differences in the effect of articulatory or spatial dual-task interference during navigation JO - Brain and Cognition VL - 53 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00140-4 DO - 10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00140-4 ID - Saucier2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schinazi, V. R. AU - Nardi, D. AU - Newcombe, N. S. AU - Shipley, T. F. AU - Epstein, R. A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Hippocampal size predicts rapid learning of a cognitive map in humans JO - Hippocampus VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.22111 DO - 10.1002/hipo.22111 ID - Schinazi2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sholl, M. J. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - The relationship between sense of direction and mental geographic updating JO - Intelligence VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-2896(88)90028-1 DO - 10.1016/0160-2896(88)90028-1 ID - Sholl1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sholl, M. J. AU - Kenny, R. J. AU - DellaPorta, K. A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Allocentric-heading recall and its relation to self-reported sense-of-direction JO - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition VL - 32 ID - Sholl2006 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Siegel, A. W. AU - White, S. H. ED - Reese, H. W. PY - 1975 DA - 1975// TI - The development of spatial representations of large-scale environments BT - Advances in child development and behavior PB - Academic Press CY - New York ID - Siegel1975 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thorndyke, P. W. AU - Hayes-Roth, B. PY - 1982 DA - 1982// TI - Differences in spatial knowledge acquired from maps and navigation JO - Cognitive Psychology VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(82)90019-6 DO - 10.1016/0010-0285(82)90019-6 ID - Thorndyke1982 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thorndyke, P. W. AU - Stasz, C. PY - 1980 DA - 1980// TI - Individual differences in procedures for knowledge acquisition from maps JO - Cognitive Psychology VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(80)90006-7 DO - 10.1016/0010-0285(80)90006-7 ID - Thorndyke1980 ER - TY - STD TI - Uttal, D. H., Meadow, N. G., Tipton, E., Hand, L. L., Alden, A. R., Warren, C., …Newcombe, N. S. (2013). The malleability of spatial skills: A meta-analysis of training studies. Psychological Bulletin, 139(2), 352–402. doi:10.1037/a0028446 ID - ref38 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Asselen, M. AU - Fritschy, E. AU - Postma, A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The influence of intentional and incidental learning on acquiring spatial knowledge during navigation JO - Psychological Research VL - 70 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-004-0199-0 DO - 10.1007/s00426-004-0199-0 ID - Asselen2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Doorn, R. R. A. AU - Blokland, A. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Unhindered spatial processing during route memorization is required to maximize both spatial and verbal route knowledge JO - Applied Cognitive Psychology VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2949 DO - 10.1002/acp.2949 ID - Doorn2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stülpnagel, R. AU - Steffens, M. C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Active route learning in virtual environments: disentangling movement control from intention, instruction specificity, and navigation control JO - Psychological Research VL - 77 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-012-0451-y DO - 10.1007/s00426-012-0451-y ID - Stülpnagel2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wen, W. AU - Ishikawa, T. AU - Sato, T. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Working memory in spatial knowledge acquisition: Differences in encoding processes and sense of direction JO - Applied Cognitive Psychology VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1737 DO - 10.1002/acp.1737 ID - Wen2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wen, W. AU - Ishikawa, T. AU - Sato, T. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Individual differences in the encoding processes of egocentric and allocentric survey knowledge JO - Cognitive Science VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12005 DO - 10.1111/cogs.12005 ID - Wen2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wenczel, F. AU - Hepperle, L. AU - Stülpnagel, R. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Gaze behavior during incidental and intentional navigation in an outdoor environment JO - Spatial Cognition & Computation VL - 17 ID - Wenczel2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wolbers, T. AU - Hegarty, M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - What determines our navigational abilities? JO - Trends in Cognitive Sciences VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2010.01.001 DO - 10.1016/j.tics.2010.01.001 ID - Wolbers2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yeap, W. K. AU - Jefferies, M. E. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Computing a representation of the local environment JO - Artificial Intelligence VL - 107 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-3702(98)00111-8 DO - 10.1016/S0004-3702(98)00111-8 ID - Yeap1999 ER -