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Table 1 Demographics of enrollment by class and condition in Experiment 2

From: Using analogy to learn about phenomena at scales outside human perception

 

Frequency (%)

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Linear visualization

Fall 2011 (Control)

Spring 2012 (Intervention)

Fall 2012 (Intervention)

Fall 2011 (Control)

Spring 2012 (Intervention)

Fall 2012 (Intervention)

Age (years)

μ = 22.1, σ = 1.4

μ = 21.7, σ = 1.9

μ = 20.0, σ = 1.5

μ = 22.72, σ = 1.9

μ = 21.7, σ = 1.3

μ = 19.8, σ = 3.8

Sex

 Male

45 (43.3)

71 (59.7)

59 (49.6)

55 (45.8)

44 (41.5)

49 (44.1)

 Female

59 (56.7)

48 (40.3)

60 (50.4)

65 (54.2)

62 (58.5)

62 (55.9)

Race

 White/Caucasian

81 (77.9)

89 (74.8)

84 (70.6)

82 (68.3)

67 (63.3)

80 (72.1)

 African-American

10 (9.6)

8 (6.7)

10 (8.4)

13 (10.8)

12 (11.3)

12 (10.8)

 Asian

4 (3.8)

8 (6.7)

5 (4.2)

7 (5.8)

6 (5.7)

6 (5.4)

 Hispanic

4 (3.8)

5 (4.2)

12 (10.1)

5 (4.2)

10 (9.4)

6 (5.4)

 Not identified

4 (3.8)

8 (6.7)

7 (5.9)

7 (5.8)

8 (7.5)

3 (2.7)

 Other

1 (1.0)

1 (0.8)

1 (0.8)

6 (5.0)

3 (2.8)

4 (3.6)

Education level

 Freshman

16 (15.4)

21 (17.6)

26 (21.8)

29 (24.2)

9 (8.5)

49 (44.1)

 Sophomore

54 (51.9)

49 (41.2)

45 (37.8)

42 (35.0)

48 (45.3)

38 (34.2)

 Junior

27 (26.0)

33 (27.7)

28 (23.5)

35 (29.2)

29 (27.4)

14 (12.6)

 Senior

7 (6.7)

9 (7.6)

17 (14.3)

12 (10.0)

14 (13.2)

8 (7.2)

 5+

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

3 (2.5)

2 (1.7)

6 (5.7)

2 (1.8)

Degree

 Bachelor of Arts

70 (67.3)

62 (52.1)

81 (68.1)

56 (46.7)

58 (54.7)

51 (45.9)

 Bachelor of Science Education

6 (5.8)

12 (10.1)

7 (5.9)

13 (10.8)

11 (10.4)

14 (11.7)

 Bachelor of Business

5 (4.8)

23 (19.3)

20 (16.8)

21 (17.5)

13 (12.3)

30 (27.0)

 Bachelor of Science

16 (15.4)

18 (15.1)

8 (6.7)

20 (16.7)

14 (13.2)

14 (12.6)

 Other Bachelor degree

7 (6.8)

4 (2.5)

3 (2.5)

10 (8.3)

9 (7.5)

3 (2.7)

 Non-degree

0 (0.0)

1 (0.8)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.9)

0 (0.0)

  1. Note: Percentages do not sum to one hundred percent because not all students disclosed demographic information