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Table 11 Myths and facts, and corresponding inference questions

From: You don’t have to tell a story! A registered report testing the effectiveness of narrative versus non-narrative misinformation corrections

Item number

Items

Inference question 1

Inference question 2

Inference question 3

Myth-1

Humans are made to eat red meat; it should be part of every person’s diet

Meals served to children at schools should include at least one serving of red meat every day

To maintain a healthy diet, people should regularly consume red meat

Diets and health care plans that do not include red meat are unsustainable for humans

Myth-2

Children of homosexual parents have more mental health issues

School counselors should be trained to look for characteristics of anxiety and depression in children of homosexual couples

Children whose parents are homosexual are at an increased risk of experiencing mental health issues

Homosexual couples considering adoption should consider the impact of their homosexuality on the child’s mental health

Fact-1

Laughing regularly helps improve vascular function

Laughing workshops should be recommended for people with cardiovascular diseases

The American Heart Association should run an advertisement campaign promoting laughter as a preventative measure for heart disease

People should be advised to watch comedies as a way to improve their heart health

Fact-2

US citizens are the most generous people in the world

Americans should be regarded as generous people

Americans can be proud of their generosity

Charities seeking funds would be well advised to target Americans as potential donors