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Table 2 Table with key references for a variety of cognitive tasks successfully completed by visual-to-tactile or visual-to-auditory sensory substitution techniques

From: Multisensory inclusive design with sensory substitution

Tasks

Sensory domains

References

Object recognition

Visual-to-auditory

(Auvray, Hanneton, & O’Regan, 2007; Bermejo, Di Paolo, Hüg, & Arias, 2015; Brown, Macpherson, & Ward, 2011; Haigh et al., 2013; Pasqualotto & Esenkaya, 2016; Renier et al., 2005; Stiles & Shimojo, 2015; Stiles, Zheng, & Shimojo, 2015; Striem-Amit, Cohen, Dehaene, & Amedi, 2012)

Visual-to-tactile

(Akita, Komatsu, Ito, Ono, & Okamoto, 2009; Chebat et al., 2018; Grant et al., 2016; Nau, Bach, & Fisher, 2013; Richardson et al., 2020; Stronks, Mitchell, Nau, & Barnes, 2016)

Localisation

Visual-to-auditory

(Auvray et al., 2007; Borenstein, Ulrich, & Shoval, 2000; Brown et al., 2011; Levy-Tzedek et al., 2012; Pasqualotto & Esenkaya, 2016; Proulx et al, 2010; Stiles et al., 2015)

Visual-to-tactile

(Akita et al., 2009; Cancar, Díaz, Barrientos, Travieso, & Jacobs, 2013; Chebat et al., 2018; Dublon & Paradiso, 2012; Froese, McGann, Bigge, Spiers, & Seth, 2012; Grant et al., 2016; Nagel, Carl, Kringe, Märtin, & König, 2005; Nau et al., 2013; Siegle & Warren, 2010; Stronks et al., 2016)

Avoidance

Visual-to-auditory

(Borenstein, 1990; Borenstein et al., 2000; Shoval, Borenstein, & Koren, 1998)

Visual-to-tactile

(Cardin, Thalmann, & Vexo, 2007; Chebat et al., 2018; Dublon & Paradiso, 2012; Grant et al., 2016; Ito et al., 2005; Stronks et al., 2016)

Navigation

Visual-to-auditory

(Borenstein, 1990; Borenstein et al., 2000; Botzer, Shvalb, & Ben-Moshe, 2018; Dunai, Peris-Fajarnés, Lluna, & Defez, 2013; Levy-Tzedek et al., 2012; Shoval et al., 1998; Stoll et al., 2015)

Visual-to-tactile

(Chebat et al., 2018; Chebat, Schneider, Kupers, & Ptito, 2011; Faugloire & Lejeune, 2014; Grant et al., 2016; Ito et al., 2005; Kupers, Chebat, Madsen, Paulson, & Ptito, 2010; Segond, Weiss, & Sampaio, 2005; Stronks et al., 2016; van Erp, Van Veen, Jansen, & Dobbins, 2005; Zelek, Bromley, Asmar, & Thompson, 2003)

Emotion conveyance

Visual-to-auditory

(Striem-Amit et al., 2012)