Skip to main content

Table 2 List of strategies reported by participants

From: Visual chunking as a strategy for spatial thinking in STEM

Strategy

No. reporting

Example

self-report

Contrasting colors

9

I thought it was easiest to identify differences if the color change was from a bright color, like yellow or green, to a darker color, like red or purple.

List of color names

9

At first, I tried to just memorize a list of three to four elements (colors), and if they changed, I would identify them as different molecules.

Piecemeal

7

Furthermore, I tried looking at certain sections of the molecule and memorized that color.

Focus on Shape

7

I also tried to memorize the formation of the structure by its orientation.

Unknown

6

I used the color change in the molecules.

Color tone/pattern

6

Saying the letters made it slightly confusing to really focus on the molecule and arrangement; therefore, instead of looking at bonds, I spent most of my time just looking at colors and the overall tone of the molecule

Redundancy

3

On the molecule, I looked for recurring colors because those stand out to me more than shapes and spatial arrangement.

Mental imagery

2

I would try closing my eyes between seeing two molecules so that the image would remind floating in my mind.

Count no. of colors

1

I tried counting the number of colors, not necessarily thinking about the colors themselves but while just thinking about how many occurrences there were of each color.