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Table 1 Comparison of the Ground Perspective, the Elevated Perspective, and Map Reading for Spatial Learning

From: Exploring the effects of geographic scale on spatial learning

 

Ground

Elevated

Map

Geographic scale

Small/Local

Medium

Large/Global

Orientation agency

✓

✓

Seldom

View angle

Flat

Oblique

Orthogonal

How often experienced

Everyday

Rarely

Often